September 2000 | deb@lightpatch.com |
Festivals for Travelers, Sites of the Month, Special Feature, Quotes, Opinions, Rants, Praises. |
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Special Quote "If I have been able to see farther than others, it was because I stood on the shoulders of giants." --Sir Isaac Newton |
The Artsy Site Of The Month: Big Eyed Art Bonanza 1960's and 1970's pitiful creatures.
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Personal Home Page Of The Month: Den of Confusion Honesty, humor and vulnerability presented in unique style.
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Web Page Design Site Of The Month: Search Engine Tutorial Easy to understand, quick, simple tips.
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Seasonal Site Of The Month: Bird Checklists of the United States A great resource for fall (and year-round) migratory bird viewing.
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Just Fun Site Of The Month: Library Cats Map A charming look at feline mascots.
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Downright Serious Site Of The Month: Getting Out of the Military's Delayed Entry Program Young people changing their minds shouldn't be a criminal act--here's help.
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Historical Site Of The Month: How The Blues Affected Race Relations Music's mysterious way of bringing people together.
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For September Travelers |
September 1-3, 2000 Totah Festival Farmington Civic Center, Farmington, New Mexico. |
Native American marketplace, auction of
handwoven rugs, pow-wow with ceremonies,
music and dance. The festival is from 10:00
am until 7:00 pm. Further information: Call 505-599-1174.
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September 1-3, 2000 Caramel Festival Main Street area, Winchester, Ohio. |
Steel brass band, bluegrass music, carnival rides,
baby contest, gospel sing, games, culinary auction,
parade, raffle, lots of food. Further information: Call 937-695-0236.
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September 1-3, 2000 Daniel Boone Pioneer Festival College Park, Winchester, Kentucky. |
Street dance, 5k run, food, arts and crafts,
entertainment. Further information: Call 859-744-0556.
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September 1-3, 2000 Greek Festival Convention Center at 13th and J Streets, Sacramento, California. |
Sponsored by the Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church.
Greek dancing and displays, plenty of music and food. Further information: Call 916-443-2033.
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September 1-3, 2000 West Virginia Italian Heritage Festival Main Street, Clarksburg, West Virginia. |
Arts and crafts, bocce tournament, carnival rides,
dance, music, food parade, pageant. Further information: Call 304-622-7314.
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September 1-4, 2000 Long's Park Art and Craft Festival Long's Park, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. |
200 exhibitors display arts and crafts
in an outdoor setting with music and food. Further information: Call 717-295-7054 Fax 717-290-71123.
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September 1-4, 2000 Apple Butter Weekend Blennerhassett Island Historical Park, Parkersburg, West Virginia. |
Arts and crafts, historical displays and
museum exhibits, food. Further information: Call 304-420-4800.
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September 1-4, 2000 Hearts of Gold Canaloupe Festival various venues, Fallon, Nevada. |
Mud volleyball, cantaloupe bowling, farmer's
market, arts and crafts, plenty of food. Further information: Call 775-423-2544 Fax 775-687-6779.
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September 1-4, 2000 Bumbershoot - The Seattle Festival Seattle Center, Seattle, Washington. |
Now in its 30th year, this is a rather non-mainstream
festival of the arts. You can experience everything
from circus acts to a film festival to readings
to a "sit and spin" DJ competition. There
is an admission charge for adults (slight charge for
seniors). Further information: Call 206-281-8111.
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September 2-3, 2000 Tumbleweed Music Festival Howard Amon Park, Richland, Washington. |
By finding patrons and other funding, the Three
Rivers Folklife Society and the city of
Richmond have managed to keep this a mostly free
event. There will be vendors, food, and music
from performers such as the Academy Children's
Theatre, Ye Merrie Greenwood Madrigal Singers,
Tri-City Fiddle Kids, Mountain Thyme, Michael
Johnathon and Shanghaid on the Willamette. A
couple of the special concerts do have an
admission fee. Further information: Call 509-943-ARTS.
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September 2-3, 2000 Blackberry Festival Boardwalk, Bremerton, Washington. |
Children's events, berry fun run,
fly-in, entertainment, 30-mile and 50-mile
bike rides, car show, lots of foods using blackberries.
Over 70,000 people are expected to visit. Further information: Call 360-377-3041.
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September 2-3, 2000 Craft Festival at Winterthur Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Delaware. |
Contemporary and traditional art works,
demonstrattions, mini tours of the museum,
children's activities, music and food . Further information: Call 800-448-3883, TTY 302-888-4907.
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September 2-3, 2000 Down Home Days Arts and Crafts Festival unsure of venue, Buffalo, West Virginia. |
Arts and crafts, visit Delta Queen Showboat,
pioneer encampment, entertainment, food. Further information: Call 304-937-2475 or 304-937-2632.
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September 2-3, 2000 Canmore Highland Games Centennial Park, Canmore, Alberta. |
Celtic concerts, sheep dog demonstrations,
piping, drumming, highland dancing, 10.6k
Hill Run, clan booths, wares for sale. Further information: Call 403-678-9454.
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September 2-3, 2000 Joyful Noise Cuyahoga County Fairground, Berea, Ohio. |
Carnival rides, food, softball tournament,
Christian motorcyclists gathering, children's
area, fireworks, and music by performers
such as First Call, Phil Keaggy, Virtue
and Pam Thumm. Information and Ticket information: Call 800-942-1140.
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September 2-3, 2000 Washington Irish Festival Montgomery County Fairground, Gaithersburg, Maryland. |
Cherish the Ladies, Danu, Dervish, The
Baltimore All-Stars Ceili Band and others
provide music for the event. There are also
dance classes, demonstrations, sheep dog
trials, Connemara ponies and Irish Wolfhounds
on display, and lots of food. Ticket information: Call 301-565-0654 or 877-278-0655.
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September 2-4, 2000 100th Wagner Labor Day Celebration park setting, Wagner, South Dakota. |
Rodeo, basketball and softball, square dance,
polka dance, parade, kiddie parade, arts in
the park. Some events have admission charge. Further information: Call 605-384-3646.
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September 2-4, 2000 Greek Festival St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, St, Louis, Missouri. |
Bazaar, costumed entertainers, food,
dance, music and games. Further information: Call 314-361-6924.
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September 2-4, 2000 Hick Festival 4-H Camp, Parsons, West Virginia. |
Arts and crafts, horseshoe pitching,
turkey calling contest, gospel sing, cake
walk, fiddle and banjo competitions,
barbecue, lumberjacking events, music,
queen and her court, food. Further information: Call 304-478-2660.
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September 2-4, 2000 Sausalito Art Festival Marinship Park, Sausalito, California. |
Since 1952 this community has held its festival
to allow artisans and the public to meet and
mingle. The artists are selected by a jury
committee. Many of the artists present will
happily allow you to commission custom
projects. You can view works in the media of
sculpture, fiber, photography, watercolor,
metalwork, jewelery, and more. In addition there
will be children's art projects, entertainers,
plenty of music, and a gourmet food court which
includes wines. There is an admission, but
that hasn't kept away crowds of over 50,000. Further information: Call 415-331-3757 or 415-332-3555.
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September 2-4, 2000 Tapestry in Talent Park Avenue/Almaden Boulevard, San Jose, California. |
Arts and crafts, food vendors, commercial
and community booths, musical entertainment. Further information: Call 408-494-3590.
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September 2-17, 2000 Moab Music Festival Old City Park (and other venues), Moab, Utah. |
The La Sal Mountains are the backdrop for
this event. There is a Colorado River Benefit
Concert, an evening of "Go West!"
with cowboy songs at Pack Creek Ranch, and
much more. The concerts are ticketed. Further information: Call 435-259-7003.
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September 3-4, 2000 Mullet Festival Lillian Community Club, Lillian, Alabama. |
For the uninitiated, a mullet is a fish. This
celebration includes a mullet dinner, 5k run, games,
mullet fling, raffle, auction, music and
dancing, food. Further information: Call 334-961-3504.
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September 3-10, 2000 Begonia Festival various venues, Capitola, California. |
This event is in its 48th year. Nautical parade,
(this is a beachside community), begonia displays,
sand sculpture contest, fishing derby, rowboat
races, arts and crafts. Further information: Call 831-476-3566.
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September 5-9, 2000 Weston Coal Festival Downtown area, Wellston, Ohio. |
Coal Miner Olympics, gospel music, teddy bear
show, art show, carnival rides, parade,
queen and her court, karaoke contest, sundae
eating contest, quilt and needlework show,
craft show, car show, 5k run and walk, dessert
contest. Further information: Call 740-384-2720.
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September 5-10, 2000 Tennessee Soybean Festival various venues, Martin, Tennessee. |
Street fair, pancake breakfast, circus, car
show, mayor's luncheon, shuffleboard tournament,
quilt show, barbecue cookoff, street dance. Further information: Call 901-587-4750.
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September 6-9, 2000 Reynoldsburg Tomato Festival various venues, Reynoldsburg, Ohio. |
Biggest tomato contest, tomato fudge. Further information: Call 614-866-2861.
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September 7-10, 2000 Michigan State Potato Festival Curtis Park (and other venues), Edmore, Michigan. |
Square dancing, farm equipment show, parade,
fireworks, carnival, pancake breakfast, arts
and crafts show, children's events, 5k spud
run, mashed potato wrestling, potato foods. Further information: Call 517-427-1095.
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September 7-10, 2000 Yellow Daisy Festival East Meadow of Stone Mountain Park, Stone Mountain, Georgia. |
The festival is free with park admission, which is
about $6.00. Over 400 artists gang together to display
their wares amid the yellow Confederate Daisies.
There is a kid corner, plenty of lovely paths, wandering
entertainment, and food. Further information: Call 770-498-5633.
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September 8-10, 2000 St. Louis Art Fair Business district streets, St. Louis, Missouri. |
There are usually over 100,000 visitors
attending this festival. Jazz, folk and gospel
music (and other genres) will be performed,
plus over 150 artists display their work in
fiber, glass, ceramics, printmaking, metal,
sculpture, drawing and painting, wood and
mixed media. Further information: Call 314-863-0278.
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September 8-10, 2000 Marigold Festival Mineral Springs Park (and other venues), Pekin, Illinois. |
Medallion treasure hunt, speech tournament,
garden contest, family fest, beauty pageant,
over 360 arts and crafts booths, food concessions,
petting zoo, sand volleyball, parade, concerts, marigold
garden displays around town. Further information: Call 309-346-21106.
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September 8-10, 2000 Mushroom Festival Kennett Square, Kennett, Pennsylvania. |
Block party with swing music, Brewfest,
cooking and growing demonstrations, crafts,
childen's events, antique car and motorcycle
show, parade, gourmet food including lots of
mushrooms. Further information: Call 888-440-9920.
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September 9-10, 2000 Wausau Festival of Arts Downtown Pedestrian Mall, Wausau, Wisconsin. |
Over 100 juried artists display and sell
their works. There will also be a silent
auction, children's area, performing artists,
food. Further information: Call 715-842-1676 Fax 715-848-8314.
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September 9-10, 2000 Art & Apples Festival Rochester Municipal Park, Rochester, Michigan. |
Children's art area, strolling barbershop
chorus, other musical entertainment, plus
over 300 artists display and sell in various
media. Further information: Call 248-651-4110.
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September 9-10, 2000 Central New York TomatoFest Emerson Park, Auburn, New York. |
In its 14th year, this event contributes a
major portion of its proceeds to local
food pantries. Plenty of arts and crafts
and food add to the fun. Canned goods are
requested at the admission gate, and are
also distributed to the food pantries. Further information: Call 315-255-0142.
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September 9-10, 2000 Clothesline Festival Memorial Art Gallery grounds, Rochester, New York. |
More than 600 artists appear. Local radio
and TV personalities visit, there is a
children's art area, and there are food
and beverage vendors. All proceeds benefit the Gallery. Further information: Call 716-473-7720 TTY 716-473-6152.
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September 9-10, 2000 Railroad Heritage Festival Walnut Street downtown, Spooner, Wisconsin. |
Arts and crafts, demonstrations, fiddle contest,
model railroad show, kiddie parade, railroad art show. Further information: Call 715-635-2168.
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September 9-10, 2000 Brandywine Arts Festival uncertain, Wilmington, Delaware. |
Arts and crafts, Entertainment,
charity auction, food. Further information: Call 302-656-0135 or 302-656-8364.
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September 9-10, 2000 Helvetia Community Fair uncertain Helvetia, West Virginia. |
This fair is celebrating its 86th year.
Swiss displays, yodeling, music, arts and
crafts, food, livestock exhibits. Further information: Call 304-924-6435.
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September 9-10, 2000 Barnfest Holiday Road(?), Tomah, Wisconsin. |
Juried arts and crafts, hayrides, pony rides,
petting zoo, folk music, antique vehicles on
display, Amish baked goods and other foods. Further information: Call 608-374-3330 Fax 608-374-3340.
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September 9-16, 2000 King Coal Festival unsure of venue, Williamson, West Virginia. |
Pet show, queen and her court, music,
outdoor arts and crafts fair, music, food. Further information: Call 304-235-5560.
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September 10, 2000 Takoma Park Folk Festival Takoma Park Municipal Center, Takoma Park, Maryland. |
Handcrafted items, Kids' Irish jam session,
six stages of music and dance entertainment,
Romanian folk dance workshop, East African
stories with music and dance, and food vendors
offering treats such as pizza, veggie burgers,
snow cones and roasted almonds. Please, no
pets. Further information: Call 301-589-3717.
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September 13-16, 2000 Morton Pumpkin Festival Jefferson Street area, Morton, Illinois. |
Softball, art show at the library, pumpkin
decorating contest, local store
window display competition, kiddie parade,
special day for kids, pumpkin cookery contest,
10k race, Punkin Chuckin, 2 mile walk/run,
lip sync contest, and treats such as pumpkin
fudge, soft-serve pumpkin ice cream, pumpkin
chili and pumpkin pie. Further information: Call 309-263-2491 or 888-765-6588 (PNKNLUV).
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September 16-17, 2000 Fallfest Wildwood Park, Marshfield, Wisconsin. |
Arts and crafts, pumpkin and scarecrow
decorating contests, music, bakeoff, games,
food. Further information: Call 800-422-4541 Fax 715-387-8925.
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September 15-17, 2000 Wo Zha Wa Arts and Crafts Fair Bowman Park on Broadway, Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. |
200 arts and crafts exhibitors, farmer's
market, music and food. This will be the festival's
33rd year. Further information: Call 800-223-3557.
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September 16-17, 2000 Mill Valley Fall Arts Festival Old Mill Park, Mill Valley, California. |
Art by quality California artists, children's
entertainment and crafts, food. Further information: Call 415-381-1643.
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September 16-17, 2000 Greek Festival Church of the Annunciation on Tokay Avenue, Modesto, California. |
Cultural exhibits, lots of Greek music and dancing,
gift shop, plenty of Greek foods. Further information: Call 209-522-7694.
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September 16-17, 2000 Italian Festa Jack London Square, Oakland, California. |
Food demonstrations by Andy Lo Russo, farmer's
market, costumed dancers, music, children's
activities, Italian heritage display, handmade
arts and crafts. Further information: Call 510-208-4647.
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September 16-17, 2000 Oakley Almond Festival O' Hara Park, Oakley, California. |
Parade, car show, Love-A-Nut Fun Run, almond
recipe contest, kid's area, arts and crafts
booths, music (Elvin Bishop is scheduled to
perform this year), souvenirs, lots of almonds,
bass tournament. Admission is free. Further information: Call 925-625-1035.
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September 16-17, 2000 Johnny Appleseed Festival Archer Park, Fort Wayne, Indiana. |
Visit the gravesite of Johnny Appleseed
(John Chapman) while you attend the festival
This year there will be a children's area (which
is also where they have the Native American
village and the Civil War encampment), speeches
by Abraham Lincoln (played by Fritz Kline), antiques
and collectibles, pioneer village and country
store, demonstrations of blacksmithing and
wooden musical instrument making, craft booths,
farmer's market, trader's market, food vendors
(including many foods cooked over traditional open
fires), music and costumed entertainment. Please
consider leaving your pet(s) at home. The crowds will
be tremendous. If you must bring your pets, local
ordinances require them to be leashed. Further information: Call 219-427-6003 Fax 219-427-6020.
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September 16-24, 2000 Leaf Peepers Festival various venues, Davis, West Virginia. |
Arts and crafts demonstrations, cake walk,
breakfast biking (admission), mountain bike
races, duck race, dog show, juggling class,
concert (admission), photo contest, fall colors
walk, dart challenge, guided trail walks, bird
walk, much more. Further information: Call 304-259-5315 or 800-782-2775.
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September 21-23, 2000 Seven Sweets and Sours Festival Kitchen Kettle Village, Intercourse, Pennsylvania. |
Class on making a centerpiece from a pumpkin,
take a turn at a foot-powered ice cream
maker, square dancing, maple cotton candy
making, chicken barbecue, strolling scarecrow,
hymn sing, puppet shows, kid tent, plus many
jams, jellies, relish, pumpkin butter and more.. More details: Call 717-768-8261 or 800-732-3538.
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September 21-24, 2000 Benson Mule Days Chamber Park and Downtown, Benson, North Carolina. |
Mule weight-pulling and racing contests,
concert by Billy Joe Royal, rodeo, street
dance, parade, bluegrass and gospel music,
carnival rides and more. More details: Call 919-894-3825.
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September 23-24, 2000 Salsa Fest Salinas Valley Fair Grounds, King City, Carolina. |
Salsa challenge for pros and one for home
salsa-makers, children's area, quilt challenge
and show, mercantile, with music by Angelina,
A Lighter Shade of Brown, and other entertainers. More details: Call 831-385-3281 ext. 26.
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September 21-24, 2000 Blythewood Kudzu Festival IGA Parking Lot, Blythewood, South Carolina. |
This event is in its 25th season. Kudzu is
the fastest growing thing in the South, by
reputation, growing up to a foot a day in
ideal conditions. Fortunately, there are
those who value its presence and choose to
celebrate its more attractive qualities,
so you can enjoy a carnival, music, vendors,
food (try some baked kudzu leaf tips or
potato-flavored kudzu chips) and a pageant.
And it's all done with a wacky sense of humor
and lots of fun. More details: Fax 520-244-2784.
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September 22-24, 2000 Plaza Art Fair Country Club Plaza, Kansas City, Missouri. |
A quarter of a million people attend this event,
which began in 1932. Kids art workshop, musical
entertainment, food from vendors and plaza
restaurants. More details: Call 816-753-0100.
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September 22-24, 2000 Warrens Cranberry Festival various venues, Warrens, Wisconsin. |
A hundred thousand are expected to enjoy this
festival, with 650 arts and crafts
and other vendor booths. There are also cranberry
harvest tours, a parade and a recipe contest. More details: Call 608-378-4200 Fax 608-378-4250.
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September 23-24, 2000 Oregon Flock and Fiber Festival Clackamas County Fairgrounds, Canby, Oregon. |
One part of this event is the workshops, which
include dyeing, spinning, mosaic knitting,
felting and fleece judging. There are tapestry
and table loom demonstrations. More details: Call 503-628-1205.
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September 23-24, 2000 Golden Days Harvest Festival Mill Street downtown, Green Lake, Wisconsin. |
Civil War encampment, car show, entertainment,
games, parade, farmer's market, street dance,
vendors, food faire. More details: Call 920-294-3231 or 800-253-7354.
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September 23-24, 2000 Wenatchee River Salmon Festival Leavenworth National Fish Hatchery, Leavenworth, Washington. |
Nature presentations, Indian encampment,
salmon storytelling tent, arts and crafts,
migration golf, hatchery tours, music, food. More details: Call 509-548-6662.
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September 28 - October 1, 2000 Preston County Buckwheat Festival Cow Palace (and other venues), Kingwood, West Virginia. |
Livestock juding and exhibits, music, bicycle
decorating contest, arts and crafts, buckwheat
cake dinners, 5k Classic, draft horse
pulling contest, school exhibits, banjo and
fiddler's contest, car show, pet show, turkey
calling contest, drawing for new car, Wheeling
symphony performance. More details: Call 304-329-0021.
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September 29 - October 1, 2000 California Festival Linden Avenue area, Carpinteria, California. |
Petting zoo and games for children, 3
stages of musical entertainment,
arts and crafts, and food. More details: Call 805-684-0038.
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September 29 - October 8, 2000 Autumn Leaf Festival Front Street area downtown, Leavenworth, Washington. |
Leavenworth is a Bavarian-style village.
The festival includes heritage walks, Art in
the Park, entertainment, a street dance, library
used book sale, kid's parade, craft fair,
drill team competition, Lion's Club breakfast,
12k fun run, spaghetti dinner. More details: Call 509-548-5807.
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September 30 - October 1, 2000 Harvest Fest Main Street, Spearfish, South Dakota. |
Quilt show, 10k run, apple pie contest, art
competition, home brew competition, craft
vendors, music, food vendors. Admission is free. More details: Call 605-642-2626.
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September 30 - October 1, 2000 Old Pecan Street Festival 6th Street, Austin, Texas. |
150,000 are expected to attend this event in
its 19th season. Over 250 juried artists
display and sell their work, while visitors
enjoy 5 stages of entertainment and enjoy
festival food. More details: Call 512-441-9015 Fax 512-441-9016.
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September 30 - October 1, 2000 Italian Family Festa downtown, San Jose, California. |
Art and photo exhibits, costumed performers,
music, games, plenty of authentic Italian foods . More details: Call 408-293-7122.
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September 30 - October 1, 2000 Kokanee Salmon Festival U.S. Forest Service Visitor Center, South Lake Tahoe, California. |
Salmon run, kids fun run, displays and
nature talks, music. More details: Call 530-573-2674.
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September 30 - October 1, 2000 Hilton Apple Fest Festival grounds off West Avenue and Rt. 259, Hilton, New York. |
This event is celebrating its 20th year.
Arts and crafts, auto show, Apple Of Your Eye
photo contest, book signings, musical
entertainment. More details: Call 716-234-3378.
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September 30 - October 2, 2000 Buffalo Roundup and Arts Festival Custer State Park, Custer, South Dakota. |
The public is invited to experience the
annual roundup of the park's 1500 bison,
which are checked, vaccinated and then either
released back into the park or sold at auction
to control the population. There is also an
arts festival, a pancake breakfast, and a
chile cookoff. More details: Call 605-255-4515.
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September 30 - October 3, 2000 Four Flags Area Apple Festival Festival Grounds at 17th and Lake, Niles, Michigan. |
Games and carnival rides, crafts, parade. More details: Call 616-683-8870.
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It's always best to call ahead to verify festival information. |
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Out On A Limb Looking For Roots
Part Two
Last month we took a brief look at how to begin researching
one's genealogy. If you've had a chance take any of those first
steps, the chances are good that you found out quite a bit of
information. The chances are also good that you've already got
plenty of questions about how to proceed. We won't be able to cover everything, even in several parts. So we'll start with a few basic resources, and then point to some deeper possibilities.
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If you got your birth mother's name and birth father's name,
maybe you went on to find out things such as marriage dates
and places or their birthdates and/or places. Remember what we
said last time about starting with yourself and working backward?
In the beginning this will keep you from flying off in too many
directions at once. So, let's say you think you know when and where
your parents had their wedding (I realize families are very complicated
these days and that we might be looking at more than one marriage, but
for purposes of discussion, let's keep it simple. ) If you think your
parents were married in the same county you live in, in the Faith Baptist Church
on June 7, 1956, you already have some great clues. Churches often keep
records, and so do county courthouses. If your town has a newspaper, there
may have been details of the engagement and/or wedding ceremony, including
relatives who attended from other places. So now you have three places to
begin looking: the church, the county courthouse and the newspaper
archives.
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Once you have established records that confirm the marriage of your
parents, you will probably also have many other clues to help you, such
as your mother's maiden name. If she was very young when she married, a
parent may have had to sign for her to be married. Witnesses to legal
documents are often relatives, so take note of each witness. You may
find out the names of your parents' parents. It helps to keep notes as
you research, and this works best in different ways for different people.
In the beginning it may be enough to write everything in a notebook, but
you will soon find that you have too much information for that. Some people
use index cards, file folders, even computer software to organize notes.
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You may reach stone walls now and then, and find yourself unable to always
work backward in a direct line. When this happens, I find it best to work on some other
facet of the family. If you have not found anything new on your maternal
grandmother for some time, work on finding more information on your paternal
grandfather. In order to obtain things such as birth records, you may find a site such as the Vital Records Information for United States helpful. States and U.S. territories are listed, plus there is also a link to information on obtaining foreign records. Each state or office seems to have its own pet procedures, so do follow them carefully. They will usually want to know your relationship to the person whose records you are requesting and your purpose in obtaining copies. Keep your answers simple and to the point. You will pay a fee for each copy. It's worth it, especially when the papers come and you confirm information or even gain new clues.
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Another valuable resource is the Federal Census Records. But don't run down and
try to find your parents on one unless they were here before 1920. The records are
not open to the public for 70 years. You can obtain copies of census records from
microfilm copies stored at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., and also in
many libraries and offices of genealogical societies. If you don't know how to make
copies, ask the library personnel. There is so much to say about census records that I can only touch on the subject in a short forum such as this, but I will give you one really big tip. When you get to a page in a census form that has the people you are looking for, don't make copies of only that page. Copy the page before and the page after that page also, so that when you get home you can look at them again and again. The people listed in nearby households may very well have been close relatives, since families and close friends in the past often settled in neighborhoods together. So if your grandmother and grandfather were listed as residing at 1211 North Powell Street, it's possible that your great grandmother was living at 1213, right next door. Even if surnames don't appear to match, make the copies. Marriages or other circumstances may have led to different last names even in close relatives.
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Soundex: Developed in the 1930's the Soundex system is a way to index surnames
which sound similar, but have variant spellings. The National Archives uses Soundex
to index the Federal census records, making it easier to find similar names. The
code for a surname always begins with the first letter of the surname and is followed
by three digits that represent following consonants. It's really just another way of
abbreviating the sound of a surname. If you want to know the Soundex code for a
surname you can go to this
Soundex Conversion Program. Type in a name and hit ENTER and a page will come up giving you
the code for that name. The cards on which the original material was entered have been put onto microfilm, and they include a list of relationship abbreviations. The Soundex index also gave information such as the age and birthplace of the head of the household, others living in the house, and the Census record Volume number, enumeration district, sheet and line. So you can then use this information to find the copy of the census listing. Not all the census years were done in Soundex code.
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Here's another thing to remember when you look through Soundex records and census records. This
information was handwritten by someone, and you will be somewhat at the mercy of whoever did the writing.
(This is another good reason to obtain copies of more than one page of information, since you will
likely see a larger handwriting sample and be more likely to decipher their work.) Also, it can be quite difficult to ascertain ages by the census, because the census taker often wrote down the age of someone in a household and their birthyear would depend on whether or not they had already had their birthday that year that the census taker came around. Just be aware that you may find what seems to be discrepancies. Again, this information was gathered by humans, and can contain errors.
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Did your ancestors own land? Were they homesteaders or perhaps farmers? You can
often find a good deal of information through land records. Modern deeds are stored
in the local courthouses, but throughout history the location of deeds varied. You may
need to do some homework to find out where the deeds of a certain locale were
recorded and kept. If you are able to look over a deed, but are not able to make a
copy, here's a
handy form you can use to list the information the deed might contain. |
Military service can leave some good clues, especially if the ancestor you are researching
was a man. (until the 20th Century, women served mostly as nurses or in some type of
secondary capacity which was not official, so records of their service may be difficult to
find.) The National Archives contains tremendous material on those who have served in the
U.S military. You may need to fill out certain
forms in order to obtain information.
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Only a small percentage of genealogical information has been published on the internet at
this point. Most of the best records are still in closets and drawers, in courthouse files,
in family Bibles, in library holdings, in book stores and on cemetery gravestones. But the
internet is full of great resources, especially if your ability to travel is limited. And
many other people are doing their own research. Most of them are eager to help you if they
can.
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Until now, we've spent most of our energy on the idea of people who might be only a generation
or two behind you. Next time we'll take a look at earlier American records, foreign resources
and also some tips for folks who are sometimes considered to be of "minority" heritage,
since research can be especially difficult for people in that situation. |
We're pleased to host the work of artisan
Joan Garnand
on our little patch of light on the web.
Joan's creations are finally finding their way
out of her Tennessee community and into the
hearts of admirers everywhere. Check out Joan's zucchini/squash casserole recipe. This busy lady also began her TV stint this spring, and is sharing her cake decorating and candy-making skills on a local Chattanooga station.
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We're always hearing what evil things corporations do, so
I'd like to take a moment to give kudos to Monsanto Company,
which is taking steps to share its rice genome database with
researchers around the world in an effort to battle hunger and
malnutrition everywhere. They hope their efforts will increase
the development of grains such as "golden rice", which
contains increased levels of beta-carotene, which the human body
converts to Vitamin A. Professor Ingo Potrykus and Dr. Peter
Beyer (with help from the Rockefeller Foundation) have been the
principle developers of golden rice. As corporations and
agencies reach out to support one another, we can look forward
to better nutrition and health for Planet Earth's inhabitants.
You can read more about Monsanto's rice genome project at
Rice-research.org
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I love watching those with younger limbs go skateboarding. They glide
along, jump curbs, flip the boards and land (mostly) on their feet
again. If you are a skateboarder (or have one at your house), have a
look at this product with a bit more dare built into it, the
Bladeboard.
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Hhhhhhhhhhhmmmm. Maybe every young person should be required to play this game before they assume a real one is all fun. Take a look at Babyz |
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Need to know how to reinstall Windows? Can't find a file you're sure you downloaded? Need to find some hardware reviews? You might start at Cyberwalker.
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Can you write a TV script by November 15? If so, you could be a winner in the Scriptalooza competition. (There is also a screenplay competition.)
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Want to freeze some of that garden produce? Here are tips on freezing foods. I have a few tips of my own to add. When you want to freeze chopped onion or bell peppers, place the chopped contents on a cookie sheet and freeze so that the pieces are separate. Then pack and freeze in bags or other containers. If you do this you can remove small amounts of the vegetable without having a whole "brick" of bell pepper to contend with. I don't freeze celery anymore, because I don't care for the texture it develops. Instead I buy the bulk dehydrated celery from American Spice (see their link further up on this page). My last tip has nothing to do with produce, but rather with cookie dough. If you are alone or in a small family, why make a large batch of chocolate chip (or similar "drop" cookie dough), and then bake and freeze all the cookies at once? Instead, bake only the cookies you want for that day, and then freeze the rest of the dough in tight containers or freezer bags. That way, when you want cookies again, you thaw the dough in the refrigerator for about a day, and then you bake and get fresh cookies again. (You can also drop the cookie dough onto cookie sheets and freeze the dough drops to bake later, though personally I find it not worth the extra step.)
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